“一带一路”油气管道标准化合作策略及实践

Standardization cooperation strategies and practices for oil and gas pipelines along the Belt and Road

“一带一路”沿线国家建设有多条跨国油气管道,各国所执行油气管道标准不一致,导致跨国油气管道的设计、建设、运行面临诸多问题。以“一带一路”沿线国家油气管道项目为依托,提出了共同制定国际标准、标准互认、联合制定管道所在国的标准、引用适用标准、成为事实标准5种标准合作方式,分析了不同标准合作方式的特点,对各国油气管道标准现状进行调研,并提出了标准化合作策略的实施方法与步骤。“一带一路”油气管道标准化合作是油气合作和战略通道建设的重要支撑,根据沿线每条管道实际情况和各国之间不同的合作需求,建议选用不同的合作方式。

Many transnational oil and gas pipelines were constructed by the countries along the Belt and Road,but different standards of oil and gas pipelines were followed in different countries,resulting in various problems in design,construction and operation of transnational oil and gas pipelines.Based on the oil and gas pipeline projects of the countries along the Belt and Road,5 standard cooperation modes,including joint development for international standard,mutual standard recognition,joint standard development for the country pipeline laying,reference of applicable standards and implementation as a de facto standard,were proposed,the characteristics of each standard cooperation was analyzed,the standard status of oil and gas pipelines of various countries were investigated,and the method and steps for implementation of standardization cooperation strategy were developed.The standardization cooperation of oil and gas pipelines along the Belt and Road is an important support for oil and gas cooperation and strategic channel construction,and it is recommended to adopt different cooperation modes according to the actual conditions of each pipeline thereof and the different cooperation requirements of various countries.