清代蒙古藏传佛寺大殿模数制探析——以乌兰察布盟为例

Analysis on the Modulus System of the Main Hall of Mongolian Tibetan Temple in Qing Dynasty--Taking Ulanqab League as an Example

模数是由一个标准尺寸去协调一整套尺寸的规制。目前在国内外藏传佛教建筑研究领域中,有关蒙古地域藏传佛教建筑方面的研究已涉及到城市规划、建筑单体、细部构件等诸多方面,但因蒙古藏传佛寺大殿模数制还未有人关注,文章希望通过归纳清代乌兰察布盟地区藏传佛寺藏寺大殿平面模数制特征,进而分析藏传佛寺大殿模数制成因,从奇数观、秩序观、制图观三个方面进行探析,为现代古建筑修缮保护提供参考。

Modulus is a standard size to coordinate the regulation of a whole set of dimensions.At present,in the research field of Tibetan Buddhist architecture at home and abroad,the research on Tibetan Buddhist architecture in Mongolia has involved many aspects,such as urban planning,building monomer,detail components,etc.,but because the modulus system of Mongolian Tibetan Buddhist temple hall has not been paid attention to,this paper hopes to summarize the plane modulus system characteristics of Tibetan Buddhist temple hall in Ulanqab League area in Qing Dynasty,and then analyze it This paper analyzes the causes of the modulus system of the main hall of Tibetan Buddhist temples from the view of odd number,order and drawing,so as to provide reference for the repair and protection of modern ancient buildings.