普通话韵书的编纂宜采取一层宽韵法

Wide Rhyme with One Layer Adaptation in the Compilation of the Rhyme Book of Mandarin

考察既有的119种现代韵书分韵方案,在韵部体系设置上共有三种不同类型:一层分韵法、二层分韵法和三层分韵法。在充分考虑到古代韵书的分韵传统及黎锦熙先生从十八韵到十一韵的思路转变及大量现代诗歌押韵实践的基础上,认为当前普通话韵书的编纂适宜采取一层分韵中的宽韵法,而不宜采取偏于审音的严韵系统。

Investigating the existing 119 rhyme schemes of modern rhyme books,there are three different types in the rhyme system:rhyme method with one layer,two layers and three layers.On the basis of fully considering the rhyme tradition from ancient rhyme books,the change of Li Jinxi’s thoughts from the eighteen rhymes to the eleven rhymes and the practice of rhyme of a large number of modern poems,this paper believes that the compilation of the current new rhyme books of Mandarin should adopt wide rhyme with one layer,and it is not appropriate to adopt a strict rhyme system that is biased towards the audition.