沦陷初期的伪青岛治安维持会研究

Research on the Puppet Qingdao Public Security Maintenance Committee in the Early Period of Occupation

1938年初,日军占领青岛后迅速扶植成立汉奸组织“青岛治安维持会”。伪青岛治安维持会以亲日北洋旧人为骨干,组织设置相对简单,成为青岛市伪政权的雏形。伪青岛治安维持会展开了以警察、财政、防疫、教育为主要着力点的“行政活动”,恢复和建立起伪警察系统和税收体系,进行了防疫活动,确立了奴化教育体制,为日伪统治青岛奠定了基础。部分受战争影响深陷困境的民众和团体不得不求助伪维持会,希望能够求得问题解决,但是多数问题是日本侵略军造成的,伪维持会的回应进一步印证了自身先天不足后天有限的傀儡本质。

In early 1938,Japan supported and set up the traitor organization of Qingdao Public Security Maintenance Committee soon after its occupation of Qingdao.Based on the pro-Japanese former soldiers of Beiyang Army,the security maintenance committee had a relatively simple organizational setting,but it was the early form of the puppet regime in Qingdao.The Puppet Qingdao Public Security Maintenance Committee engaged in administrative activities focusing on police,finance,epidemic prevention and education,restored and established a puppet police system as well as a taxation system.It also carried out epidemic prevention activities and established an pro-Japan education system.All the measures have laid a foundation for the Japanese puppet regime to rule Qingdao.Some people and groups were in deep trouble due to the war had to seek help from the Committee,hoping to find solutions to their problems,but most of the problems actually resulted from the Japanese invasion.The Committee’s response further confirmed its inherent deficiencies and the puppet nature.