公共健康视角下的纽约中央公园建设缘起分析

The Origin of New York Central Park Construction from the Perspective of Public Health

19世纪纽约中央公园的建设是现代城市公园运动中一个标志性事件,对于风景园林学科的影响意义深远。从纽约中央公园建设的经济社会背景,可以发现促进公共健康是影响纽约中央公园建设的一个重要因素,更为重要的一个背景因素便是在19世纪西方工业城市中普遍开展的城市环境改造运动。通过分析纽约中央公园建设的背景因素,探讨公共健康视角下早期纽约中央公园建设中的一些关联内容。这些将自然生态空间和公共健康联系起来的基本认识贯穿了纽约中央公园的建设进程,直至今日依然延续。

The creation of New York Central Park in the 19th century is a landmark of modern urban park movement,which is significant for the Landscape Architecture.From the economic and social background,it can be found that the promotion of public health is an important factor affecting the construction of Central Park,and a more important background factor is the urban environmental reconstruction movement which was widely carried out in the western industrial cities in the 19th century.By analyzing the background factors of the construction of Central Park,this paper discusses some related contents in early stages from the perspective of public health.It is pointed out that these basic understandings of the connection between natural ecological space and public health have been carried through the construction process and continue up to now.