莆田市生态绿心荔枝林的保护与应用研究

Protection and Application of Ecological Green Heart Litchi Forest in Putian City

莆田市生态绿心既是莆田市空间结构的核心,也是莆田市“荔林水乡”和古荔枝主要分布区。随着城市快速发展,重视和宣传不够、河网污染、土地侵占和劳动力析出等原因,致使绿心内荔枝林逐年递减,“荔林水乡”这一独特景观风貌被破坏。为了保护和科学规划好荔枝林,让荔枝得到在物产、文化两个层面的综合开发,打造优质“荔林水乡”独特景观,对荔枝林现状及存在问题加以分析,从整治荔枝林水环境、加强荔枝林保护等方面改善荔枝的生存环境,同时从荔枝与水乡、文化、民俗和农业的关系出发提出一些措施开展旅游开发项目,实现莆田荔枝的可持续发展。

The ecological green heart of Putian City is not only the core of urban spatial structure,but also the main distribution area of“Litchi Waterside Village”and ancient litchi in the city.With the rapid urbanization,due to insufficient attention and publicity,river network pollution,land encroachment,labor separation and so on,the litchi forest in the green heart decreased year by year,and the unique landscape of“Litchi Waterside Village”has been destroyed.In order to protect and scientifically plan the litchi forest,let litchi resources be comprehensively developed at the two levels of product and culture,and create a unique landscape of high-quality“Litchi Waterside Village”,the current situation and problems of the litchi forest are analyzed.It is proposed to improve the living environment of litchi in terms of improving water environment and strengthening litchi forest protection.At the same time,starting from the relationship between litchi and water villages,culture,folklore and agriculture,some measures are proposed to carry out tourism development projects to realize the sustainable development of litchi resources in Putian.