结直肠神经内分泌肿瘤的治疗进展

Advances in Treatment of Colorectal Neuroendocrine Tumors

结直肠神经内分泌肿瘤以往被认为是罕见的肠道肿瘤,但近年来发病率不断升高。结直肠神经内分泌肿瘤多为惰性肿瘤,多无特殊症状,临床上易漏诊甚至误诊,大多数患者就诊时已是中晚期。该疾病的治疗主要依赖于外科手术治疗,近年来也衍生出了许多新领域,如微创技术、生物治疗、靶向治疗等。在提高疗效的基础上尽量降低并发症发生率,是医患双方的共同需求,因此该疾病的诊断和治疗需要外科医生更多的关注。

Colorectal neuroendocrine tumors were previously considered to be very rare intestinal tumors.However,with the raising of people's awareness of physical examination and the popularity of colonoscopy,the number of cases detected has been increasing rapidly.Colorectal neuroendocrine tumors are mostly inert tumors with no special symptoms;patient is not aware of it,so these tumors are easily missed or even misdiagnosed by less experienced doctors.The treatment of this disease relies more on surgical treatment.Many new technologies have been developed in recent years,such as minimally invasive technology,bio-therapy,targeted therapy.It is the common demand of both doctors and patients to reduce the incidence of complications on the basis of improving therapeutic effect.Making the diagnosis and treatment of this disease requires more attention and research by surgeons.