从“铜出丹阳”到“会稽作镜”——汉代铸镜中心的分布与变迁

From“Danyang-produced Copper”to“Kuaiji-manufactured Mirrors”--Distribution and Change of Mirror Casting Center in Han Dynasty

汉代铸镜业兴盛,形成了多个铸镜中心,依据铸镜遗址、镜铭记载、铜矿分布和铜镜集中出土地等多方因素,考察出了汉代铸镜中心的分布与盛衰变迁,可以看出,由于政权的更替和经济中心的迁移,铸镜地也随之变化。在铜镜产地变化的同时,铸镜主体和生产方式也经历了从官营到民营的改变,从中亦可窥见两汉铸造业、手工业的发展轨迹。

In Han Dynasty,mirror-casting industry flourished and many mirror-manufacturing centers were formed.Based on various factors such as the site of mirror-casting,record of mirror inscription,copper mine distribution and places of unearthed copper mirrors,the writer of this article makes an investigation of the distribution and vicissitude of mirror-casting centers in Han Dynasty.From the investigation,it can be seen that due to the replacement of power and the shift of economic centers,mirror casting also changed.With the change of manufacturing places of copper mirror,the subjects and production mode of bronze mirror underwent changes from official to private businesses,which can make us see the development track of casting industry and handicraft industry in Han dynasties.