欧洲环境押金制度对我国电子废弃物环境押金制度构建的借鉴

The Referential Significance of European Environmental Deposit System on the Construction of WEEE Environmental Deposit System in China

环境押金制度是欧洲国家为减少污染、提高废旧物品的回收率、节约资源的一种环境法律制度。我国现行电子废物(英文缩写WEEE)回收制度存在一些缺陷,导致WEEE不能有效回收,造成一定的浪费和污染,而德国、瑞典和挪威的环境押金制度有效解决了固体废弃物的回收与利用问题。因此有必要借鉴欧洲这些国家的治理经验,构建我国WEEE环境押金制度,主要确立WEEE环境押金收取和返还标准,建立回收系统,协调与现行制度的关系。

The Environmental Deposit System is an environment legal system built in developed countries in Europe to reduce pollution,increase recycling rate of waste materials and save resources.There are some defects in the current system of recycling electronic waste(WEEE)in China,which results in inefficient recycling of WEEE,resulting in certain waste and pollution.However,the environmental deposit system of Germany,Sweden and Norway has effectively solved the problem of recycling and utilization of solid waste.Therefore,it is necessary to draw lessons from the governance experience of these countries in Europe,construct China's WEEE environmental deposit system,mainly establish WEEE environmental deposit collection and return standards,establish a recovery system,and coordinate the relationship with the current system.