恩格斯的生态-生命政治思想研究

On Engels’Eco-biopolitical Thought

恩格斯既有关于资本主义社会存在尖锐的社会矛盾和无产阶级必然会通过社会革命达到阶级解放的博大精深的红色思想,又有关于资本主义社会人与自然关系紧张而呼唤自然解放的绿色思想。红绿交融的理论色彩构成了恩格斯理论学说的本色、底色和特色。生态-生命政治思想最能体现恩格斯思想红绿交融的理论色彩,是恩格斯坚持人与自然关系同人与社会关系紧密联系的方法论,将资本主义社会的生态问题与无产阶级的生命安全和身体健康问题紧密结合起来,并上升到政治高度进行研究的重大理论成果。恩格斯的生态-生命政治思想揭示了资本主义社会的生态-生命双重危机,阐述了工人阶级的生态-生命双重权益被剥夺状况,展望了未来社会生态-生命一体化安全的光明前景。

Engels’thought not only contains the broad and profound“red”part about the intense social contradictions in capitalist society and the inevitability that the proletariat will realize class emancipation through social revolution,but also the“green”part about the need of liberating nature due to the tension between man and nature in capitalist society.The blended color of both“red”and“green”constitutes the theoretical foundation,nature and feature of Engels’thought.Eco-biopolitics best reflects Engels’thought mixed with“red”and“green”.It is the methodology to which Engels adhered when stressing that the relationship between man and nature should be closely linked with the relationship between man and society.It is also the theoretical achievement that rises to political horizon by closely connecting the ecological problems of capitalist society and the proletariat’s safety and health.Engels’eco-biopolitical thought reveals the dual eco-bio crisis of capitalist society,expounds how the working class’dual eco-bio rights and interests have been deprived,and predicts the bright prospect of a safe eco-bio integration in the future society.