群体正义视角下环境正义的核心议题及现实意义

The Core Issues and Practical Significances of Environmental Justice from the Perspective of Group Justice

环境正义作为公平正义原则在环境领域的前沿论题,已经成为社会主义生态文明建设的现实诉求之一。群体正义层面的环境正义主要是指在环境利益的分配和享用,环境负担和环境风险的承担等方面的公平,以及对公民基本环境权益的平等保护,其核心议题其主要包括环境正义的多维向度,环境正义对社会共同体的必要性、环境非正义的主要表现和机制成因,以及维护环境正义的基本原则等。这些核心议题对中国生态文明建设和人民群众环境权益保障具有重要的启发意义。环境正义是社会主义生态文明建设的价值追求、实践底线和关键环节,维护环境正义是社会主义生态文明制度建设的内在规定。

Environmental justice as a new trend of social justice in the environmental field has already become one of the requirements in the present socialist ecological civilization construction.Environmental justice at the level of group justice mainly refers to the justice in distributing and enjoying environmental benefits,in taking the responsibilities and risks of environment,and the equal protection of people’s basic environmental rights and interests.From the perspective of group justice,the core issues of domestic and foreign environmental justice theoretical research mainly include the multiple dimensions of environmental justice,the necessity of environmental justice to the social community,the main symptoms of environmental injustice,the causes of environmental injustice concerning mechanism,and the basic principles of maintaining environmental justice,etc.The above-mentioned core topics are enlightening for China’s ecological civilization construction and the protection of people’s environmental rights and interests.As the value pursuit,practice bottom line and key link of the construction of socialist ecological civilization,environmental justice should be well maintained because it is the internal regulation of the system construction of socialist ecological civilization.