生态语言学视角下旅游话语主位分析——以Lee谷地区公园旅游评论为例

An Analysis of the Thematic Structure of Tourism Discourse from the Perspective of Ecolinguistics——Taking the Reviews of Lee Regional Park as an Example

以“生态场所观”为指导,从语篇主位功能角度对TripAdvisor中截取的关于Lee谷地区公园的旅游评论进行生态话语分析。通过软件UAM CorpusTool 3.0分析评论中的标记性主位和非标记性主位,并进一步分析非标记性主位之下的人称主位及非人主位。研究发现,旅游者倾向于使用“我”“我们”或“你”等作为主位来表达对于景点的自我感受,而“Lee谷”和“它”等主位表述相对较少。Lee谷地区公园的旅游评论主位结构暗含了非生态因素,违背了“生态场所观”,需要加以关注并修正,从而真正实现人与场所的和谐相处。

The paper intends to conduct an ecological discourse analysis of the reviews of Lee Regional Park from the perspective of thematic structure based on the materials from TripAdvisor.By means of UAM CorpusTool 3.0,the marked and unmarked themes as well as the human and non-human themes are analyzed.The result shows that tourists tend to use“I”,“we”or“you”to express their feelings about the scenic spot,while few use“Lee Regional Park”or“it”,which indicates that the thematic structures in the reviews reflect the non-ecological values and violate“ecological sense of place”.Therefore,such reviews should be revised to achieve the harmony between man and the place.