基于应用型人才培养的《画法几何与工程制图》课程教学改革探究

Study on the Teaching Reform of Descriptive Geometry and Engineering Drawing Based on the Training of Applied Talents

《画法几何与工程制图》是机械、机电类专业的一门必修基础课,通过对空间点、线、面、体在二维投影面上的投影理论的学习,旨在提高学生三维空间想象力,掌握二维平面与三维空间的投影规律。该文结合当前课程教学的实际情况,指出了现阶段课程所存在的教学问题,基于应用型人才培养目标,从课程教学方法、考核方式等提出相应的教学改革。

Descriptive Geometry and Engineering Drawing is a compulsory basic course for mechanics and mechanical and electrical majors.Through the study of the projection theory of space points,lines,surfaces and bodies on the two-dimensional projection surface,it aims to improve students'imagination in threedimensional space and master the projection laws of two-dimensional plane and three-dimensional space.This article combines the actual situation of the current curriculum teaching and points out the teaching problems existing in the current curriculum.Based on the training goal of applied talents,the corresponding teaching reforms are proposed from the teaching methods and assessment methods of the courses.