生态文明下乡村共同体的重构——基于罗尔斯顿“荒野”生态哲学的视角

Reconstruction of Rural Community under the Background of Ecological Civilization:Based on Ralston's Ecological Philosophy of Wilderness

工具理性导向的市场经济向乡村的嵌入导致了乡村共同体的解构,引发了共同体与自然的关系失和、乡村共同体价值认知失序及共同体转型与传承的失范等危机,乡村共同体亟待重构。罗尔斯顿的“荒野”生态哲学为乡村共同体的重构提供了契合当下生态文明建设背景的自然价值观。以“荒野”生态哲学中倡导的自然价值观作为乡村共同体重构的哲学基础,通过对乡村共同体内在价值的反思性自觉与提升,指导空间规划的“守界”实践,重构包含“荒野”的广域乡村共同体,推进荒野文明与人类文明的和谐共生。

The embedding of instrument-rational market-oriented market economy into traditional villages leads to the deconstruction of rural communities,which leads to the loss of the relationship between communities and nature,the disorder of ecological cognition of the value of rural communities,and the anomie of community transformation and inheritance.Rolston's wilderness ecological philosophy provides the natural values that fit the current construction background of ecological civilization for the reconstruction of rural community.Based on the wilderness theory of ecological philosophy,this paper put forward to take the ecological philosophy advocated by the"wilderness"natural values as the ethical foundation of rural community reconstruction.Based on the intrinsic value of the reflective consciousness and promoting rural community,to guide the"boundary"practice of spatial planning,reconstruction wide-area village community including the wilderness,and to promote the harmonious coexistence between wilderness civilization and human civilization.