“尽收城郭归檐下,全贮湖山在目中”--一次情景体验式自然山水园林的实践探索

"All the City Walls Are under the Eaves,and the Lakes and Mountains Are Stored in the Eyes"--A Practical Exploration of Natural Landscape Garden with Scene Experience

孙筱祥先生曾提出中国古典园林讲究3个境界:生境、画境和意境。此三境相互交融,最后达到“以情写景”和“以景寓情”的理想境界。千岛湖明珠观光公园位于国家级风景名胜区千岛湖风景区与淳安县主城区交界处。城景之间的独特区位,使公园具备良好的“自然美”生境条件。设计通过合理规划游线,组织动态观景序列和营造观景节点来调动游人观赏情绪,以达到步移景异的“艺术美”画境效果,并期许能够结合游人自身生活经验,让他们触景感怀,营造出“因景生情,情景交融”的“情感美”意境。尝试从生境、画境及意境的营造上探析此情景体验式自然山水园林的设计要点,特别是风景建筑的布局和引导,并希望此设计实践对同类型园林建设具有一定的借鉴价值。

Mr.Sun Xiaoxiang once proposed that Chinese classical gardens should pay attention to three realms:habitat,picturesque scene and artistic conception.These three realms blend with each other to reach the ideal state of"depicting scenery with emotion"and"expressing emotion with scenery".Qiandao Lake Pearl Sightseeing Park is located at the junction of the national scenic area Qiandao Lake Scenic Area and the main urban area of Chun'an County.The unique location between the city and the landscape makes the park a good"natural beauty"habitat conditions.Through reasonable planning of tour routes,organization of dynamic viewing sequence and creation of viewing nodes,the design can mobilize visitors'appreciation emotion,and can achieve the effect of"artistic beauty"with different scenery,and hopes to combine with the tourists'own life experience to touch the scenery and create the"emotional beauty"artistic conception of"feeling based on scenery and scene blending".This paper attempts to explore the design points of the scene experiencing natural landscape garden,especially the layout and guidance of landscape architecture,from the construction of habitat,picturesque environment and artistic conception.It is hoped that this design practice has certain reference value for the construction of similar gardens.