住院患者不同程度跌倒伤害的影响因素分析

Analysis on the factors of different degrees of fall in hospitalized patients

目的:分析住院患者不同程度跌倒伤害的危险因素,为预防跌倒损伤提供依据。方法:回顾性分析某三甲医院286例住院跌倒患者的相关资料,并按照跌倒后严重程度分为无/轻度跌倒伤害组,中重度跌倒伤害组,并进行影响因素分析。结果:住院患者跌倒伤害率为61.53%,无/轻度跌倒损害有227例(79.37%),中重度跌倒伤害59例(20.62%)。年龄、是否合并高血压、冠心病、跌倒状态、跌倒地点是影响住院患者不同程度跌倒伤害的因素。结论:影响住院患者中重度跌倒伤害的影响因素较多,应加强高龄、合并高血压/冠心病等高危患者的管理,预防或减少住院患者中重度跌倒伤害的发生。

Objective:To analyze the factors of different degrees of fall injury in hospitalized patients,and to provide evidence for the prevention of fall injury.Method:A retrospective analysis of 286 fall patient in a tertiary hospital was analyzed,patients were divided into no or mild fall group and moderate and severe fall group according to the severity of the fall,then,the factors were analyzed.Result:The rate of fall was 61.53%,there were 227 cases(79.37%)with no/mild fall,and 59 cases(20.62%)with moderate and severe fall injury.Age,hypertension,coronary heart disease,fall status,and fall location are the factors that affected patients with different degrees of fall.Conclusion:There are many factors that affected fall in hospitalized patients.The management of high-risk moderate and severe fall such as elderly patients and hypertension/coronary heart disease should be strengthened to prevent or reduce the occurrence of moderate and severe fall in hospitalized patients.