苏绰农业思想探析

Research on Su Chuo’s Agricultural Thoughts

苏绰为西魏名臣,协助宇文泰改革官制,制定文案程式,提出朱出墨入法则,颁布“六条诏书”,对西魏社会进行改革,后世史官对其评价极高。苏绰的农业思想主要体现在设置屯田、以劝促农、勿违农时、以人为本以及多种经营五个方面,思想特点体现为创新性、强调均平及切合时宜三方面。其农业思想切合西魏恢复农业生产、发展社会经济的实际,不仅为西魏北周时期农业经济的恢复与发展提供了强大助推力,也为隋统一全国奠定了深厚的物质基础。

Su Chuo was a famous official in the Western Wei Dynasty,who assisted Yuwen Tai in reforming the official system,developing bookkeeping procedures,proposing the principle of"red notes to record expenditure and black notes to record income",and issuing six imperial edicts.He reformed the Western Wei society and was highly appraised by later historians.The agricultural thoughts of Su Chuo was mainly embodied in five aspects,which are cultivating military,encouraging farming,conforming to the agricultural time,putting people first and diversifying management.The characteristic of his thoughts are innovation,equality and practicality.Su Chuo’s agricultural thoughts are in line with agricultural production and social development in the Western Wei Dynasty,which not only provided a strong impetus for the restoration and development of agricultural economy in the Western Wei and Northern Zhou dynasties,but also laid a solid material foundation for the unification by Sui Dynasty.