赣东北苏区土地立法的历史考察

Historical Investigation on Land Legislation in the Soviet Area of Northeast Jiangxi

土地革命是中共在农村完成社会动员并取得革命胜利的重要因素。土地革命战争时期,赣东北苏区力图通过土地立法推动地方土地革命的开展。赣东北苏区土地立法经历了平债均分田地、信江特区土地立法、赣东北特区土地立法和闽浙赣省苏维埃土地立法四个阶段。纵观赣东北苏区土地立法的四个阶段,富农问题和地权农有问题是土地立法变动的聚焦点。随着中共中央对富农问题和地权农有问题认识的转变,赣东北苏区土地立法也进行了相应调整。

The Agrarian Revolution is an important factor for the CCP to complete social mobilization in rural areas and achieve revolutionary victory.During the Agrarian Revolutionary War,the Soviet Area in Northeast Jiangxi tried to promote the development of local land revolution through land legislation.The land legislation had gone through four stages:the equalization of the debts of the field,the land legislation of the Xinjiang Special Zone,the land legislation of the Northeast Jiangxi Special Zone and the land legislation of Fujian,Zhejiang and Jiangxi Soviet.Throughout these four stages,the problem of rich peasants and peasants with land rights were the focus of land legislation changes.As the CPC Central Committee changed its understanding of these problems,the land legislation in the Northeast Jiangxi Soviet Area also adjusted accordingly.