法官职业道德的批判与重构——基于马克思恩格斯文本的考察

Criticism and Reconstruction of Judges’Professional Ethics--the Investigation Based on Marx and Engels’Text

马克思和恩格斯的法官职业道德观是在批判资本主义社会法官职业道德的基础上发展出来的,存在批判和重构两个维度。要理解马克思和恩格斯的法官职业道德观,必须结合语境从他们的文本中区分肯定性叙述和否定性叙述。为民、公正、独立、理性、合法是马克思和恩格斯肯定的法官职业道德,马克思和恩格斯法官职业道德观的核心是司法为民和司法公正。马克思和恩格斯的论述深刻地影响了我国的法官职业道德观。

The professional ethics of judges of Marx and Engels were developed on the basis of criticizing the professional ethics of judges in capitalist society.The professional ethics of judges of Marx and Engels have two dimensions:criticism and reconstruction.To understand the professional ethics of judges of Marx and Engels,it is necessary to distinguish positive and negative narratives from their texts in combination with context.Serving the people,justice,independence,rationality,and legality are the professional ethics of judges affirmed by Marx and Engels.The cores of the professional ethics for judges of Marx and Engels are justice for the people and justice.The views of Marx and Engels have profoundly affected the professional ethics of judges in our country.