公安行政案件快速办理刍议

On the Rapid Handling of Public Security Administrative Cases

公安机关办理的行政案件数量上数倍于刑事案件,裁决上其证明标准要低于定罪量刑的标准,基于行政执法兼顾公平与效率的原则,对公安行政案件进行必要的繁简分流具有重要的现实意义。2018年11月25日公安部对《公安机关办理行政案件程序规定》进行了修改,增加了公安行政案件快速办理的相关内容,这将大大提高公安机关的工作效率,有效降低行政成本,快速化解矛盾纠纷。然而在快速办理程序实施过程中,如何在快速办理的同时保障被处罚人的基本权利,如何在简化取证的同时预防执法风险,如何做到快办不减质,是值得深入探讨的问题。

The number of administrative cases handled by public security organs is several times higher than that of criminal cases.The standard of proof in the verdict is lower than the standard of conviction and sentencing.Based on the principle of fairness and efficiency in administrative law enforcement,it is important to carry out the necessary streamlining of public security administrative cases.The revised"Procedures for Public Security Organs to Handle Administrative Cases",which has been implemented since January 1,2019,adds relevant content for the rapid processing of public security administrative cases.The implementation of this mechanism will greatly improve the efficiency of public security organs and effectively reduce administrative costs and quickly resolve conflicts and disputes.However,in the process of implementing the fast-track procedure,how to ensure the basic rights of the punished person at the same time,how to simplify the evidence collection and prevent lawenforcement risks,and how to do it quickly without degrading quality are issues worthy of our in-depth discussion.