基于语料库的G20峰会和夏季达沃斯论坛领导人讲话词汇对比分析

A Corpus-based Vocabulary Comparison of Chinese Leaders’Speeches on the Opening Ceremony of G20 Summit and Summer Davos Forum

以2015-2019年中国领导人在G20峰会和夏季达沃斯论坛开幕式上讲话稿为语料,自行构建小型语料库,运用BFSUPowerConc 1.0 beta 25对两个语料库进行关键词检索,选取高频词中“China、development、economy”为节点词,进行索引行分析。研究发现G20峰会开幕式讲话更加关注国家间通力合作、投资、当前面临挑战等问题,表明中国立场,为世界经济前行指引航向;而夏季达沃斯论坛的焦点更多为中国企业家精神与创新,传达中国经济的积极信号。两个开幕式讲话词汇虽有异同,但都表明了中国坚定推动世界经济发展的信心和决心。

Based on a self-established small corpus,Chinese leaders’speeches on the opening ceremony of G20 Summit and Summer Davos Forum are collected.N-gram List and Concordance function in BFSUPowerConc 1.0 beta 25 are used to get high frequency words and make collocation analysis of three selected words“China,development,economy”.The findings show that speeches in G20 Summits concern more on cooperation between countries,investment and current challenges,which show our stance and provide guidance for the world economy.However,Summer Davos Forum mainly focuses on Chinese entrepreneurship and innovation,which conveys positive signal of Chinese economy.Although the vocabularies in two corpora differ from each other,they all show China’s confidence and determination in promoting the development of world economy.