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糖尿病患者泌尿道感染病原菌分布及耐药性分析 被引量:2

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摘要 目的探讨2型糖尿病患者泌尿道感染病原菌分布及耐药性,为临床合理用药提供参考。方法对2013年1月至2017年12月我院内分泌科糖尿病合并泌尿道感染患者的尿培养结果及基本资料进行回顾性分析。结果糖尿病合并泌尿道感染350例,感染平均年龄61.4岁,有明确病原菌依据有171例,以革兰阴性菌为主,占78.9%(135/171),其中大肠埃希菌检出率67.3%,革兰阳性菌26株,真菌10株,检出多重耐药菌71株,不同病原菌呈现不同的耐药性,革兰阴性菌对青霉素类、喹诺酮类及磺胺类耐药率较高,对亚胺培南100%敏感,革兰阳性菌中检出耐甲氧西林凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌(MRCNS)9株,未检出耐万古霉素菌株。结论2型糖尿病合并泌尿道感染以老年患者为主,病程长、血糖高易导致感染,致病菌耐药率高,不同病原菌呈现不同耐药性,临床抗感染要加强病原学诊断,合理选用抗菌药物。
出处 《实验与检验医学》 CAS 2020年第6期1174-1176,共3页 Experimental and Laboratory Medicine
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