心理健康与进城农民工的多维贫困

Mental Health and the Multidimensional Poverty of Migrant Workers in Cities

基于CGSS2017年度数据,利用A-F测度方法对比分析了进城农民工与原居地农民在教育、健康、资产、社保、融入等五个维度的不同贫困特征,创新性地引入心理作用机制,探讨个体心理健康对多维贫困的影响及机理。研究发现:对比原居地农民,进城农民工的多维贫困问题更加严峻,贫困群体内的不平等程度更为严重;心理健康是影响进城农民工多维贫困的重要因素;主观能动性在心理健康作用于多维贫困的路径中起部分中介作用。在全面建成小康社会背景下,心理扶贫将更为重要和迫切,建立常态化的心理健康扶贫工作机制,由疏导帮扶转为提前预防,增进农民工幸福感和获得感。

Based on the CGSS 2017 annual data,this paper uses the Alkire-Foster Multidimensional Poverty Measurement to compare and analyze different poverty characteristics of migrant workers in cities and native farmers in five dimensions:education,health,assets,security,and social integration,additionally,a psychological mechanism is introduced innovatively to explore the influence and mechanism of individual mental health on multidimensional poverty.The study found that:compared with the native farmers,the multidimensional poverty problem of migrant worker is severe,and the degree of inequality among poor groups is serious,and mental health is a key factor affecting the multidimensional poverty of migrant workers.Subjective initiative plays an intermediary role in the path of multidimensional poverty.Under the background of building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way,psychological poverty alleviation will be more important and urgent.A normalized mental health poverty alleviation mechanism should be set up to prevent in advance and to increase migrant workers'sense of happiness and sense of acquisition.