城市公园绿地园林空间适宜性研究

Research on the Suitability of Garden Space in Urban Parks

为探究局部绿地空间中小气候要素在风景园林设计中的影响、更好地营造出适宜人们活动休憩的空间,以公园绿地为研究对象,通过小气候实测,分析了不同围合程度绿地空间小气候对人体舒适度的影响。结果表明:小气候因场地开敞程度的不同,进而受温度、湿度、风向风速等环境因素的影响,导致人体舒适度存在较大差异。通过对空间内景观要素的分析和利用,针对不同场地的景观空间结构和特征,选择制定了不同的小气候适应策略,为优化城市公园绿地提供参考。

In order to explore the influence of microclimate elements in local green space on landscape architecture design,and to better create a suitable space for people's activities and recreation,the park green space was taken as the research object,and the influence of microclimate on human comfort was analyzed through microclimate measurement.The results show that the human comfort is greatly different due to the different opening degree of the site,and then affected by the environmental factors such as temperature,humidity,wind direction and wind speed.Through the analysis and utilization of landscape elements in the space,according to the landscape spatial structure and characteristics of different sites,different microclimate adaptation strategies are selected to provide reference for the optimization of urban park green space.