俄罗斯学界对“一带一盟”对接合作的认知

Perception of Russian Academic Circles on the Docking and Cooperation between the Silk Road Economic Belt and Eurasian Economic Union

“一带一路”建设绕不过地跨欧亚的俄罗斯。对于中国倡议的丝绸之路经济带与俄方主导的欧亚经济联盟即“一带一盟”的关系,是对接合作,还是相互竞争,俄罗斯学界的认知经历了一个复杂的演变过程:从最初的戒备、观望、反复的算计,到逐渐有所兴趣,有所热情;从一定程度的部分理解,并非甘心的模糊支持,到比较积极地主张战略对接,期望搭上中国经济便车,希望有所作为。“一带一盟”实践数年,俄方有所配合,有所保留,有所希望。随着俄国内外形势的发展和理性选择的上升,两者和平并存,对接合作,共同发展,成为俄学界对“一带一盟”关系认知的主流。“一带一盟”相辅互补,互利双赢,合作前景广阔,良性互动的同时也存在着善意竞争。俄认识和实践上具有矛盾性、两面性、实用性、动态性,以及政治性和反复性的特点。

The construction of the“Belt and Road”cannot bypass Russia,whichstretches across Eurasia.Concerning the relationship between the Silk Road Economic Belt proposed by China and the Eurasian Economic Union led by Russia,the attitudes of Russian academic circle has experienced a complicated process:From caution,defence and repeated calculation,to gradually increasing interest and enthusiasm;from partial understanding and unwilling and vague support,to active support of strategic docking and cooperation.In terms of the practice in the past several years,Russia partly shows the attitude of cooperation and expectation and partly shows its hesitation.With the change of Russia’s domestic and international environment and prevailing of rational voices,the desire of hoping that the Silk Road Economic Belt and Eurasian Economic Union coexist peacefully and cooperate and develop together,has become the mainstream opinion of the Russian academic circle.The docking of the Silk Road Economic Belt and Eurasian Economic Union can create a win-win situation for both countries,which is featured by beneficial interaction and goodwill competition.The cognition and practice of Russia on this issue have the characteristics of contradiction,duality,pragmatism,dynamics,politics and repeated changes.