建筑设计与地域文化的融合——以安徽淮南档案馆设计创作为例

Integration of Architectural Design and Regional Culture——A case study of Huainan Archives in Anhui Province

20世纪90年代到21世纪的初期,中国经济高速发展,随着中国城市化的发展,同时受到社会工业化程度、技术和材料等多方面的制约,原有的地域文化和城市特色逐渐消失,中国的各大城市的建筑开始变得千篇一律,缺乏地域特征与个性。中国的城市在全球化背景影响下,经济、科技、文化与国际接轨的同时,必须致力保障地域文化得以延续、传承和创新发展,充分展示城市历史特色与城市的独特性。淮南市通过《淮南市新汉风地域建筑规划研究》对建筑设计进行指引,彰显汉文化在淮南当今城市建设的重要性。本文通过对安徽淮南市国家综合档案馆、淮南市城乡建设档案馆、淮南市不动产档案馆三馆建设项目(简称“淮南档案馆”)的“新汉风”建筑风格的设计论述,阐述了如何在重拾传统建筑文化的同时,提炼和抽象汉代特有的经典古典元素符号,概念化的运用现代的设计手法进行重新演绎,赋予建筑新的生命力,将安徽淮南当地的“新汉风”地域文化建筑风格融入到淮南档案馆的设计中去,使其与当今的时代背景契合,延续城市脉络,留住城市记忆。

In the 1990 s to the beginning of the 21st century,China witnessed rapid economic development,along with the urbanization development.Restricted by the degree of social industrialization,technology and materials,the original regional culture and urban characteristics have gradually disappeared,and the buildings in China's major cities have begun to become uniform,lacking regional characteristics and individuality.Under the influence of globalization,Chinese cities must strive to ensure the continuity,inheritance and innovative development of regional culture while keeping abreast of international standards in economy,science and technology,and culture,and fully display the historical features and uniqueness of cities.Huainan City guides the architectural design through the Study on Regional Architecture Planning of New Han Style in Huainan City,which shows the importance of Han culture in the current urban construction of Huainan City.This article discusses the architectural style of"new Han style"in the construction projects of the National Comprehensive Archives of Huainan City in Anhui,Urban Construction Archives,Third Hall of Real Estate Archives of Huainan City in Anhui Province(hereinafter referred to as"Huainan Archives"),and expounded how to regain the traditional architectural culture,refining and abstracting the unique classical elements and symbols of Han Dynasty,conceptually using modern design methods to deduce,endow the building with new vitality,integrating the local"new Han style"regional cultural of Huainan into the design of Huainan Archives,so as to match the current era background,continue the city context and retain the city memory.