臭氧水阴道灌洗对阴道微生态环境的影响

Effect of Ozone Water Vaginal Lavage on Vaginal Microecological Environment

目的探讨臭氧水阴道灌洗对阴道微生态环境的影响。方法选择2018年1月—2019年10月本院收治的阴道微生态检查结果异常者80例为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为两组,各40例。对照组患者使用阴道用乳杆菌活菌胶囊,观察组则使用臭氧水冲洗,比较两组治疗前后阴道pH值;统计两组治疗后3个月阴道乳杆菌检测情况及阴道炎发生率;比较两组治疗期间发生的并发症。结果干预后观察组阴道pH值低于干预前及干预后对照组(P<0.05),观察组乳杆菌阳性率高于对照组(P<0.05),阴道炎发生率低于对照组(P<0.05),观察组发生阴道壁充血、阴道壁水肿、感染及白带增多等并发症总比率低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论针对阴道微环境变化女性,应用臭氧水治疗,显著降低阴道pH值,提高阴道内乳杆菌水平,降低阴道炎发生率,且治疗并发症少,安全性高。

Objective To explore the effect of ozone water vaginal lavage on vaginal microecological environment.Methods From January 2018 to October 2019,80 cases with abnormal vaginal microecological examination results admitted to our hospital were selected as the research object,and were divided into two groups with 40 cases in each group according to the random number table method.Patients in the control group were treated with live lactobacillus capsules for vagina,while patients in the observation group were washed with ozone water,and the vaginal pH values before and after treatment were compared between the two groups.Statistics were made on the detection of vaginal lactobacilli and the incidence of vaginitis in the two groups 3 months after treatment.The complications occurred during treatment were compared between the two groups.Results After the intervention,the vaginal pH value of the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group before and after the intervention(P<0.05),the positive rate of lactobacillus in the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group(P<0.05),the incidence rate of vaginitis was significantly lower than that of the control group(P<0.05),and the total rate of complications such as vaginal wall congestion,vaginal wall edema,infection and leukorrhagia in the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion For women with vaginal microenvironment changes,ozone water treatment can significantly reduce the vaginal pH value,improve the level of lactobacilli in vagina,reduce the incidence of vaginitis,and has less complications and high safety.