经颅磁刺激在失眠障碍中的应用

Application of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in Insomnia

失眠障碍在临床上很常见,是许多慢性疾病的独立危险因素,伴有客观短睡眠时间,能显著增加认知功能损害、焦虑抑郁情绪及躯体不适感等不良反应发生的风险。自从1980年代初期开发出经颅磁刺激以来,现已有一系列重复经颅磁刺激方案可用于神经、精神疾病和失眠障碍的治疗。文章就经颅磁刺激及其在失眠障碍中的应用进行综述,为临床经颅磁刺激治疗失眠障碍提供理论依据。

Insomnia is a common sleep disorder accompanied by short sleep time.It is an independent risk factor for many chronic diseases,such as cognitive impairment,anxiety,depression and physical discomfort.Since the development of transcranial magnetic stimulation in the early 1980s,a series of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation protocols have been available for the treatment of neuropsychiatric disorders and insomnia.This article reviews the application of transcranial magnetic stimulation in insomnia in order to provide theoretical basis for clinical treatment of sleep disorder.