摘要
本文基于搜集整理的84个养老服务创新案例,探讨了养老服务发展的驱动和障碍因素以及未来发展路径。研究发现,当前各地养老服务创新实践探索是由养老政策、新型服务主体、市场化以及技术等驱动因素共同作用的结果。社会化养老服务、医养结合及智慧养老政策提供的制度空间和政策导向;新兴力量如社会组织、医疗机构等新型主体驱动了养老服务专业化;市场资源、市场力量推动了养老服务资源整合;大数据、互联网、人工智能等新技术实现了赋能增效。但同时养老服务创新也面临着体制机制不完善、社会力量参与不足、专业能力弱以及养老服务需求供给不匹配等困境。未来要从健全社会化养老服务体系,加强居家、社区和机构养老融合化建设、推进养老支持系统多元化,引导社会力量深度参与以及深化医养融合和智慧养老等方面着力,推动养老服务进一步创新发展。
Based on 84 cases of pension service,this paper discusses the driving force,obstacle factors and future development path of pension service development.It is found that the current innovation and exploration of pension services in various regions is the result of the interaction of pension policies,new service subjects,marketization and technology.The social pension service,medical pension combination and the smart pension policy provide the institutional space and policy guidance;new subjects such as social organizations and medical institutions drive the professionalization of pension services;market resources and market forces promote the integration of pension service resources;and new technologies such as big data,Internet and artificial intelligence realize the empowerment and efficiency.But at the same time,the innovation of pension service also faces the difficulties of imperfect system and mechanism,insufficient participation of social forces,weak professional ability and mismatching of demand and supply of pension services.In the future,efforts should be made to improve the socialized pension service system,strengthen the integration of home,community and institutional care,promote the diversification of pension support system,guide the deep participation of social forces,and deepen the integration of medical care and elderly care and smart pension,so as to promote the further innovation and development of pension service.
作者
樊红敏
王轲
李晓芳
付会洋
FAN Hongmin;WANG Ke;LI Xiaofang;FU Huiyang
出处
《社会政策研究》
2020年第4期26-38,共13页
Social Policy Research
基金
2020年国家社科基金一般项目《县域政府政策变现的政治逻辑及效能提升》(20BZZ039)研究成果。
关键词
新时代
养老服务
医养结合
智慧养老
In the new era
Pension services
Integrated treatment and convalesce
Wisdom endowment