困难家庭儿童多维贫困测量与致贫因素分析

The Multi-dimensional Poverty Measurement and Poverty Factor Analysis of Children in Disadvantaged Families

本文依托于民政部“2018年中国城乡困难家庭社会政策支持系统建设”儿童青少年调查问卷数据,对困难家庭儿童的多维贫困发生率、发生强度进行了测量。结果表明,我国困难家庭儿童的多维贫困发生率为42.9%,发生强度为42.6%。探究其致贫因素发现,儿童性别、父母离异情况、父母受教育程度、是否享有社区服务对困难家庭儿童多维贫困的发生有显著影响。因此,我国困难家庭儿童相关社会政策的制定应该重视促进家庭内资源的合理分配、加强人力资本投资和加强社区服务建设三个方面。

This research looks into the survey data of children and adolescents in"Construction of Social Policy Support System for Urban and Rural Disadvantaged Families in China 2018",an annual project carried out by the Ministry of Civil Affairs.After measuring the occurrence rate and intensity of children in disadvantaged families,the former 42.9%and the latter 42.6%,the research also analyzes the poverty factors.Children's gender,parental divorce and their parents'education level,and whether they receive community services are the four major factors that affect the multi-dimensional poverty of children in disadvantaged families.The construction of the system should attach more importance to the rational domestic resource distribution,the investment in human capital and the community service improvement.