文旅融合、仪式展演与文化共生:金秀横村坳瑶盘王节的田野研究

Integration of Culture and Tourism,Ceremony Performance and Cultural Symbiosis:A Field Study on the Panwang Festival of the Ao Yao People in Hengcun,Jinxiu County

盘王节是瑶族民众纪念其祖先盘王的传统节日,已列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。盘王节汇集了丰富的瑶族传统文化事象,其中包括各级别的非物质文化遗产代表性项目,是瑶族传统文化集中展演的平台。作为当地政府和民众合力打造的民族文化旅游品牌,横村坳瑶盘王节是当地在乡村振兴大背景下为发展地方经济和传承民族文化而进行的一种地方性实践,实现了文旅融合、仪式展演与文化共生的多重目的,展现了文化空间的仪式性与生成性,同时也成为民族传统节日传承与转化的范例。

Panwang Festival, a traditional festival for the Yao people to commemorate their ancestor Panwang, has been listed in the first batch of National Intangible Cultural Heritage List. Panwang Festival is a rich collection of Yao traditional cultural events, including representative projects of intangible cultural heritage at all levels. It is the sacred space and cultural niche for the concentrated performance of the Yao traditional culture. As a national cultural tourism brand jointly created by the local government and people, Panwang festival in Hengcun is a local practice for the development of local economy and inheritance of national culture under the background of Rural Revitalization. It realizes the integration of culture and tourism, ritual performance and cultural symbiosis, showing the ritual and generative nature of cultural space, and at the same time, it has become an example of the inheritance and transformation of national traditional festivals.