摘要
以我国境内满-通古斯语族语言的复合名词为研究对象,依据划分复合名词的两组参项,讨论向心复合、离心复合、并列复合以及合成复合的构词方式和语义功能特点。不同类型的复合名词可以通过联想、引申、比喻等手段表现本体事物的特征,构成结构相对单一,语义曲折性程度各有不同。满-通古斯诸语复合名词的构词选择体现了各民族在思维认知、文化心理等方面的共性和差异。
Taking nominal compounds of Manchu-Tungus language in China as the research object, according to the two groups of parameters of nominal compounds, the word formation and semantic characteristics of endocentric, exocentric, coordinate and synthetic compounds are discussed.Different types of nominal compounds can represent the features of ontological things through association, extension, metaphor, etc.The choice of word formation of nominal compounds in Manchu-Tungus reflects the commonalities and differences of various ethnic groups in terms of thinking, cognition and cultural psychology.
作者
丛珊
CONG Shan(Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100081,China)
出处
《黑龙江民族丛刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第5期156-160,F0003,共6页
Heilongjiang National Series
基金
国家社科基金重大项目“中国满-通古斯语言语料数据库建设及研究”(18ZDA300)
中国博士后科学基金项目(2019M660924)
中国社会科学院博士后创新项目“中国境内满-通古斯语族语言形态句法类型研究”(ZBH20191034)阶段性成果。
关键词
满-通古斯语族语言
复合名词
构词法
语义特点
Manchu-Tungus language
nominal compounds
word formation
semantic characteristics
