自噬在乙型肝炎病毒感染中的作用及研究现状

The role of autophagy in hepatitis B virus infection and its research advances

自噬是真核细胞中广泛存在的一种分解代谢途径,在固有免疫和适应性免疫中发挥着重要作用,特别是在HBV感染中,自噬扮演着不可或缺的角色。因此,探究自噬与HBV感染之间的关系,寻求新的作用靶点和药物,可以促进HBV相关疾病的治疗。本文就自噬在HBV感染中的作用及研究现状作一综述。

Autophagy is a catabolic pathway widely found in eukaryotic cells,and it plays an important role in innate and adaptive immunity,especially in HBV infection.Therefore,to explore the relationship between autophagy and HBV infection and to seek new targets and drugs can have great value for promoting the treatment of HBV-related diseases.The role of autophagy in HBV infection and its research progress are reviewed in this article.