作为当代交往形态的媒介交往

Media Communication as a Contemporary Communication Form

凸现个性和魅力的媒介交往是当代社会交往的独特现象,已引起学术界的高度关注。媒介交往一般由社会交往的常识形态、沉隐形态和科学形态构成。作为常识形态的社会交往,是一种常识性认知、常识性理解、常识性表述的过程,是交往主体社会实践的一种基础形态和普遍形态。作为沉隐形态的社会交往,形成超越媒介的价值规定,取得主体希冀的意义,它既表现为交往主体通过吸收媒介介质不断展开思想表达的过程,也表现为交往媒介介质由于交往主体的有用性选择而导致相对沉隐的过程。作为科学形态的社会交往,是“物质性交往”和“精神性交往”的复合延伸,是“表形性交往”与“表意性交往”的有机统一,是“精确性交往”与“中立性交往”的高度统一。三种形态分别是交往实践主体达成话语表述的形态、展开思想表达的形态、建构意义表征的形态,“三位一体”地构成了媒介交往的基本结构。媒介交往和交往媒介的关系,实质上是主体际交往的衍生条件的关系。具备各种交往媒介即交往条件并有了真实开端,媒介交往才能推进。正是基于这样的认识,媒介交往的生产取向、生活实践和理论建构,要诉诸于深层开掘主体间交往所共享的意义中去。

Media communication is composed of common-sense form,concealed form and scientific form of social communication.Social communication as a form of common sense is a basic and universal form of social practice of the subject of communication.As a form of concealment of social communication,on the one hand,it is a process in which the communicative subject continuously expands its thought expression by absorbing media;on the other hand,the med of communication lead to a relatively concealed process due to the useful choice of the communication subject.As a scientific form,social communication is a of unity"material communication"and"spiritual communication","explanatory communication"and"ideographic communication","precision communication"and"neutral communication"of the subject of communication.The three forms are the form of the communicative practice subject to achieve discourse expression,the form of unfolding thought expression,and the form of constructing meaning representation respectively.The"trinity"constitutes the basic structure of media communication.