体育的功能研究述评

A Review of the Research on the Function of Sports

随着社会的进步,人们的生活方式逐渐丰富起来,生活的不规律,引起了一些疾病,如心肌梗塞、肥胖症、血管硬化等。在全球化的背景下,体育发展迅速,成为全球化的先驱者。体育与政治、经济、社会、文化、环境的关系正在发生根本性的变化。体育功能概念已经成为现代工作者的必备常识。该文运用了文献综述法,针对体育功能查阅了历年来的国内外文献,主要基于不同的社会阶段和不同的人群,对体育功能的潜在功能进行分类与挖掘,发现不同社会阶段的体育功能侧重点不同。

With the progress of society,people’s life style gradually enriched,irregular life,which caused some diseases.Such as myocardial infarction,obesity,vascular sclerosis and so on.Under the background of globalization,sports have developed rapidly and become the pioneer of globalization.The relationship between sports and politics,economy,society,culture and environment is undergoing fundamental changes.What is the function of sports has become a necessary common sense for modern workers.The paper uses the method of literature review to consult the domestic and foreign literature for the function of sports over the years.Based on the classification of different social stages and different groups of people,the paper explores the potential functions of sports functions and finds that the sports functions in different social stages have different emphases.