以遗产实践拓展乡村遗产价值--解读诸葛村宗祠的“家”“国”关联

Expanding Rural Heritage Value Through Heritage Practice——Interpreting the“Clan-State”Relation of the Ancestral Temples in Zhuge Village

乡村遗产是一种活态遗产,其遗产价值不限于物质要素,更体现于从历史延续至今的遗产实践之中。遗产实践创造了物质形态的遗产构成,赋予其适应时代需求的社会功能,从时间、空间两个层面拓展了遗产价值。文章以诸葛村宗祠建造、修缮与功能变迁的遗产实践为例,梳理诸葛氏定居至今的长时段历史,解读不同时期“家”与“国”的互动关联。这种遗产价值解读运用多学科的分析方法,突破既有价值类别的局限,以历史分析助力当代乡村振兴与公众教育。

Rural heritage is living heritage,whose value not only depends on its tangible elements,but also includes its practice from past to present.It is the heritage practice that has created the tangible elements,endowed the social function according to current requirements,and developed its value from the perspectives of time and space.Based on interdisciplinary analysis,and taking the construction,restoration,and the uses of the ancestral temples in Zhuge Village as an example,this paper outlines Zhuge clan’s history since their settling down till today.It interprets the relations and interacting processes between the clan/village and the state/region.This interpretation breaks through the typological framework of heritage value,linking the past and the present,which is significant for rural revival and public education.