油菜生产机械化技术推广应用探讨

Discussion on Application Extension of Mechanization Technology for Rapeseed Production

油菜是枞阳县主要经济作物之一。2015年全县耕地面积约为59000hm2,油菜种植面积约为19500hm2。2020年全县油菜种植面积已达30000hm2,约占全县耕地面积的51%,油菜机播、机收面积均达到5800hm2,比2015年分别增长约25%、30%,油菜直播机和收割机保有量增长约35%。枞阳县围绕安徽省农业主管部门制定的“因地制宜、搞好示范、分类指导、梯度推进”指导思想,重点推进油菜种植和收获两个环节的机械化生产。本文对此进行了专项探讨。

Rape is one of the main cash crops in Zongyang county.There is a cultivated area of 59000 hm2,and a rapeseed planting area of 19500hm2 in Zongyang county in 2015.By 2020,the rapeseed planting area increased to 30000hm2,which is 51%of the cultivated area in Zongyang county.Both of the areas for rapeseed seeding and harvesting reached 5800 hm2,which increased 25 percent and 30 percent more than in 2015.The direct seeding machines and the harvester increased by 35%for rapeseed.It focused on the extension of rapeseed planting and harvesting in Zongyang County,according to the policy of“Adaptation to local conditions,Do a good demonstration,Classification guidance,and Gradient propulsion”,which was proposed by the agricultural department of Anhui province.The special discussion was carried out at the end of the paper.