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全国省级疾病预防控制中心慢性病科普创作专业人员现状分析 被引量:3

Analysis on the present status of professionals in popular science creation of chronic diseases in provincial Centers for Disease Control and Prevention of China
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摘要 目的了解我国省级疾病预防控制中心(CDC)从事慢性病科普创作的专业人员比例及人员特征情况,为发展和加强慢性病科普创作队伍提供依据。方法于2017年10—11月利用问卷星平台采用自制结构式调查表对我国31家省级CDC从事慢性病防控的专业人员进行线上调查。调查内容包括研究对象的基本情况、是否参与过科普创作、科普创作意愿及影响因素、科普创作实践及建议等内容。采用SPSS 22.0统计软件进行χ^2检验。结果在调查的408名慢性病防控专业人员中,有177人参与过慢性病科普创作,科普创作参与率为43.4%,男性参与率为49.3%,女性参与率为40.3%,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。不同年龄、职称和地区人员科普创作参与率差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),30~49和50岁及以上年龄组参与率较高,高级和中级职称专业人员参与率较高,东部地区参与率较高。在177名参与过慢性病科普创作的专业人员中,女性108人(61.0%),男性69人(39.0%);年龄以30~49岁为主(74.0%);受教育程度以研究生学历为主(62.1%);专业背景以预防医学为主(72.8%);职称以高级和中级职称为主(分别为41.2%和38.4%);专职从事科普创作者有60人(33.9%)。不同年龄、受教育程度、专业背景、职称、是否专职和地区分组的科普创作人员性别构成差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论我国省级CDC慢性病防控专业人员参与科普创作的比例不高,具有高学历和一定职称水平的中青年专业人员为创作主力军,并具有明显的地区差异。 Objective To understand the proportion and characteristics of professionals engaged in popular science creation of chronic diseases in provincial Centers for Disease Control and Prevention(CDCs)in China,and to provide the evidences for developing and strengthening the popular science creation team of chronic diseases.Methods From October to November 2017,the online investigation in the platform named Wenjuanxing was performed with a self-made structured questionnaire among professionals engaged in chronic diseases prevention and control in 31 CDCs in China.The content of the investigation mainly included the basic information,whether subjects participated in popular science creation,creation willing and the influencing factors of popular science creation,the practice and suggestions of popular science creation and so on.Theχ^2 test was used to analyze the data,the used software was SPSS 22.0.Results In the 408 professionals for the prevention and control of chronic diseases,177 professionals had participated in popular science creation of chronic diseases,and the participation rate of popular science creation was 43.4%(male:49.3%,female:40.3%,P>0.05).There were significant differences of participation rates of professionals with different age,positional titles and areas(P<0.05).The participation rates of groups of the 30-49 years and the≥50 years old were higher,the participation rates of groups with high title and middle title were higher and the participation rate of group in east area was the highest.Among 177 professionals participating in the popular science creation of chronic diseases,61.0%(108 cases)was female,39.0%(69 cases)was male;74.0%was 30-49 years old;62.1%had high education level(graduate education);72.8%had professional background of prevention;the proportions with high position title and middle position title were 41.2%and 38.4%;33.9%(60 cases)full-time engaged in the popular science creation.There were no significant differences of gender composition in popular science creation groups with different age,education levels,professional background,positional titles,full time or not,and areas(P>0.05).Conclusion The proportion of professionals for chronic disease prevention and control in provincial CDCs participating in popular science creation is not high,young and middle-aged professionals with high academic qualifications and positional titles are the main force of creation,and there is significant difference among different areas.
作者 赵艳芳 王卓群 尹宏曼 杨静 赵文华 ZHAO Yan-fang;WANG Zhuo-qun;YIN Hong-man;YANG Jing;ZHAO Wen-hua(National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 100050,China;不详)
出处 《中国慢性病预防与控制》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2020年第11期820-822,827,共4页 Chinese Journal of Prevention and Control of Chronic Diseases
基金 中国科协办公厅九大代表2017年调研课题。
关键词 慢性病 科普创作 慢性病防控专业人员 Chronic diseases Popular science creation Chronic disease prevention and control professionals
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