高职大专护生遭遇约会暴力的现状及影响因素分析

Current Status of Dating Violence among Vocational Nursing Students and Its Influence Factors

目的调查高职大专护生遭遇约会暴力现状并分析其影响因素。方法采用便利抽样法,选取黑龙江省4所高职院校688名有过约会经历的在校高职大专护生作为调查对象,采用一般资料调查表、中文版情绪智力量表、大学生遭遇约会暴力问卷进行调查。结果688名高职大专护生中,335名高职大专护生遭遇约会暴力,其发生率为48.70%;高职大专护生认为非暴力行为的前3项分别是:“通过查看您的手机和个人网站等来确认您和谁交流”、“用手掐、拧或捏您”、“用手或其他物体打您”。二分类Logistic回归分析结果显示,曾经饮酒、目睹父母吵架时暴力或殴打行为及情绪智力是高职大专护生遭遇约会暴力的影响因素(P<0.05),其中情绪智力是其保护性因素。结论高职大专护生遭遇约会暴力发生率较高,且对约会暴力认知较差;曾经饮酒、目睹父母吵架时暴力或殴打行为和情绪智力是高职大专护生遭遇约会暴力的影响因素,高职专科学校应尽早开设关于约会暴力方面的选修课程或讲座内容,帮助高职大专护生认识约会暴力并避免由遭遇约会暴力引发的不良后果。

Objective To understand the current status of dating violence among vocational nursing students and analyze its influence factors. Methods Totally 688 vocational nursing students were selected from four vocational colleges in Heilongjiang via convenience sampling method, and were surveyed by self-designed general information questionnaire,Wong and Law Emotional Intelligence Scale and Scale of College Students Suffered form Dating Violence. Results Totally 688 valid questionnaires were collected and 335 vocational nursing students suffered from dating violence, with a prevalence of 48.70 %. The top three non-violent actions included "confirming the communication objects through checking the mobile phone,personal website, etc ","rubbing, pinching or pinching each other " and "attacking with hands or other objects ". Multiple logistic regression showed that alcohol history,witnessing violence or beatings during parents quarrel and emotional intelligence were the major influential factors(P<0.05) and emotional intelligence was its protective factor. Conclusion The prevalence of dating violence among vocational nursing students was at a high level, and perception of dating violence is poor. Alcohol history, witnessing violence or beatings during parents quarrel and emotional intelligence were the major influential factors. Elective courses or lectures on dating violence as early as possible is conducive to helping nursing students know more about dating violence and reducing the incidence of dating violence among nursing students, thus avoiding its adverse consequences.