先秦两汉时期皋陶文化构建述考

A Study on the Construction of Gaoyao Culture in the Pre-Qin and Han Dynasty

皋陶文化萌芽于上古末至夏商周中华文明曙光升起的时期,有着漫长的文化积淀过程,到先秦时期已积累一批珍贵史料,具备了雏形;至西汉、东汉时期得到进一步发展。近几十年,大量新发现简帛文献面世,给予其补充与佐证。通过较为充分的论述考证,揭示了这个过程的艰难性、复杂性、可信性,并强调指出皋陶文化既在夏商周至战国秦汉年间逐渐构建、演进形成,又在秦汉以后获得了丰富发展。

Gaoyao Culture sprouted in the period from the end of ancient times to the dawn of Chinese civilization in Xia,Shang and Zhou dynasties.It had a long process of cultural accumulation.By the pre-Qin period,it had accumulated a number of precious historical materials and had its embryonic form;by the Western Han and Eastern Han dynasties,it had further developed.In recent decades,a large number of newly discovered bamboo and silk manuscripts have been published to supplement and support them.In this paper,the author reveals the difficulty,complexity and credibility of this process through a relatively full discussion and textual research,and emphasizes that Gaoyao Culture not only gradually constructed and evolved during the period of Xia,Shang,Zhou and the Warring States,Qin and Han Dynasties,but also gained rich development after Qin and Han Dynasties.