楚雄彝族传统体育进校园传承路径探微

Probe into the Ways of Carrying on the Traditional Sports of Yi People in Chuxiong

运用文献资料法、调查法和数理统计法,以人类学的文化层次结构理论为依据,探析楚雄彝族传统体育进校园的传承路径.研究认为楚雄彝族传统体育进校园的有效传承路径包括:聚焦彝族文化主题,反映学校文化生活;汲取时代文化养分,守护彝族基本精神;遵循学校传习方式,演绎学校行为模式;适应学校发展节律,强化制度契约性质;超越器具使用价值,赋予文化象征意义.建议:楚雄彝族传统体育进校园传承主要创新工作要聚焦彝族文化主题,守护彝族基本精神,其余传承路径从物质、制度、行为和精神等文化层次切入.

The inheritance path of Yi traditional sports on campus in Chuxiong is analyzed by using the methods of literature,investigation and statistics based on the theory of cultural hierarchy of anthropology.The research finds that the effective ways to carry forward the traditional sports of the Yi people in Chuxiong include focusing on the theme of Yi People culture and reflecting the cultural life of the school,absorbing the cultural nutrients of the times and preserving the basic spirit of Yi People,following the ways of school transmission;deducing the school behavior pattern,adapting the school development rhythm,strengthening the system contract nature,surmounting the appliance use value,and endowing with the cultural symbol significance.The main innovative work of carrying on the traditional sports of the Yi people in Chuxiong should focus on the theme of Yi People culture and protect the basic spirit of Yi people.