言语行为理论视角下“习言习语”的话语分析

A Discourse Analysis of Xi Jinping’s speeches from the Perspective of Speech Act Theory

习近平总书记的重要讲话是指引新时代发展的纲领性文件,在全国兴起学习"习言习语"的热潮.习近平总书记通过行使不同的言语行为来实现传递信息、公开主张、做出承诺、表达情感等言外之力.言语行为理论视角下,通过运用Searle对言外行为理论的分类,主要从阐述类、指令类、承诺类和表达类言语行为入手,分析习近平总书记讲话时不同的表达方式和话语背后的深层意义,有利于了解新时代下国家领导人的语言思维模式和执政理念,深入学习贯彻新思想.

General Secretary Xi Jinping’s important speeches are the programmatic documents to guide the development of new era,and learning Xi Jinping’s speeches has been spreading all over the country.Xi Jinping expresses the illocutionary force of transmitting information,advocating in public,making commitments and expressing emotions by conducting different speech acts.From the perspective of Speech Act Theory,using Searle’s classification of illocutionary act,namely representative,directive,commissive and expressive to analyze Xi Jinping’s different expressions and explores the profound meaning behind discourse,which will help understand the linguistic thinking patterns and ruling ideas of national leaders in the new era,and deeply comprehend and study the new thoughts.