户外活动对幼儿人际交往的影响及促进策略

Influence of Outdoor Activities on Children’s Interpersonal Communication and the Promoting Strategies

户外活动符合幼儿的天性,是幼儿日常活动的主要形式.户外活动对幼儿的合作意识、分享意识、良好情绪、自信心等产生较大影响,也构成幼儿人际交往能力发展的重要制约.可以通过满足幼儿的同伴需求、设计合作任务、建立适宜环境、丰富活动形式、创设活动氛围、家园同步协调等方式,为幼儿提供更好的户外活动方案,促进幼儿人际交往能力的发展.

Outdoor activities conform to children’s nature and are the main form of children’s daily activities.Outdoor activities have a great impact on children’s cooperation consciousness,sharing consciousness,good mood and self-confidence,and also constitute an important constraint on the development of children’s interpersonal communication ability.Through meeting the needs of children’s companies,designing cooperation tasks,establishing suitable environment,enriching activity forms,creating activity atmosphere and home-kindergarten synchronous coordination,we can provide better outdoor activity scheme for children and promote the development of children’s interpersonal communication ability.