陕州地坑院民居之文化蕴涵及价值

The Cultural Implication and Material Cultural Value of SHANZHOU SILO-CAVE

陕州地坑院是河南省三门峡地区的一种古老而神奇的民居建筑样式,蕴藏着丰富的文化、历史和科学信息,文化意蕴深厚,文化价值颇高。文章阐释了陕州地坑院民居的文化蕴涵是我国传统哲学中“天人合一”思想的朴素表达;在选址设计方面的要求是我国本土风水阴阳学的灵活运用;其设计体现了民居建筑的防御安保考量因素;村落中的寺庙建筑带有鲜明的本土宗教色彩;群居聚居生活方式是宗族血缘关系密切的表现形式,因此具有很高的研究价值,从历史价值、艺术价值和科学价值三个方面深入剖析其文化价值,对加深其文化蕴涵及其物质文化价值研究,加强陕州地坑院民居保护并更好地利用这一文化资源具有重要意义。

Shanzhou silo-cave is an ancient and magical residential building style in Sanmenxia area of Henan Province.In order to deepen the research on the cultural connotation and material cultural value of Shanzhou silo-cave,strengthen the protection of Shanzhou silo-cave and make better use of this cultural resource,this paper divides it into five aspects:the idea of"unity of heaven and man",local geomantic omen,defense and security,local religion and clan blood relationship.This paper analyzes the historical and cultural connotation of Shanzhou silo-cave,and analyzes its cultural value from three aspects of historical value,artistic value and scientific value.It is found that Shanzhou silo-cave contains rich cultural,historical and scientific information with profound cultural connotation and high cultural value.It is an important part of residential building types and has great significance for the study of human residential buildings.