“紧着”的词汇化和语法化

Lexicalization and Grammaticalization of"jinzhe"(紧着)

在汉语北方方言中,“紧着”一词有三个常用意义:赶紧;不停、一直;本来就。本文分析了这三个“紧着”的共时用法,并探究了“紧着”这三个意义之间的语义演变关系,认为“紧着”的三个意义是从表示“紧紧附着”的短语“紧着”经历词汇化和语法化逐渐演变而来的。

In the northern Chinese dialects,"Jinzhe"(紧着)as a word has three common meanings:immediately;constantly,always;originally.This article analyzes three synchronic usages of"Jinzhe"(紧着),and explores the semantic evolution of the three meanings of"Jinzhe"(紧着).We believe that the three meanings of"Jinzhe"(紧着)evolved gradually from the lexicalization and grammaticalization of the phrase"closely attached".