“个把”的语法及语用分析

Grammatical and pragmatic analysis of“geba”

“个把”在“量把”结构中使用频率最高,结构较为稳定,归于数词。“个把”的句法分布主要有三种形式:个把+可数名词,个把+量词+可数名词,个把+不可数名词。“个把”拥有较为特殊的语法特征和语用特征,具体表现为:“个把”中的“个”存在虚化现象;“个把”表示主观量,表示不同语义涵量时句子呈现出不同的句法特征。

“Geba”is most frequently used in the quantitive structure,with three forms in syntactic distribution and it has some special grammatical and pragmatic characteristics,which are manifested as follows:“geba”has the phenomenon of grammaticalization;“geba”represents the subjective quantity,and the sentence has different syntactic characteristics when it represents different semantic quantity.