客家宗祠文化的当代社会功能及发展路径——以上杭县为例

Contemporary social function and development path of Hakka ancestral hall culture——A case study of Shanghang County

客家人具有强烈的寻根意识和乡土意识。上杭是客家祖地,宗祠数量多,历史悠久,人文底蕴深厚,蕴含丰富的红色文化。客家宗祠文化具有凝聚情感、道德教化、艺术熏陶等功能。规范宗祠祭祀活动强化人伦教育,宣介宗祠文化涵养家国情怀,提升宗祠文化功能丰富乡村文化娱乐,融入红色文化助推乡村旅游,是提升宗祠文化当代社会功能的发展路径,以此振兴乡村文化,满足民众精神文化需求。

Hakka people have strong sense of roots and local consciousness.One of its manifestations is a large number of ancestral halls.Shanghang,a Hakka ancestral land,has a large number of ancestral halls and a long history,with profound humanistic connotations and rich red culture.Hakka ancestral hall culture has the function of emotional cohesion,moral education and artistic influence.The paper tries to enhance the contemporary social function and development path of ancestral culture by carrying out ancestral worship activities and a rich variety of entertainment,integrating red culture into tourism industry,so as to satisfy the spiritual and cultural needs of the people and serve the revitalization of rural culture.