自我污名对听障大学生幸福感的影响:自我效能感和自尊的链式中介作用

Effects of Self-Stigma on the Well-Being of Hearing-Impaired College Students:The Chain Mediating Role of Self-Efficacy and Self-Esteem

采用残疾自我污名量表、幸福感指数问卷、一般自我效能感量表、自尊量表对318名听障大学生进行问卷调查,探讨自我污名对听障大学生幸福感的影响,以及自我效能感、自尊的作用。结果表明,自我污名与幸福感、自我效能感、自尊均呈显著负相关;自我效能感、自尊分别在自我污名与幸福感之间起部分中介作用;自我污名可以通过自我效能感、自尊的链式中介作用影响到幸福感。

This paper discusses the effects of self-stigma on the well-being of college students with hearing impairment,as well as the effects of self-efficacy and self-esteem.318 hearing-impaired college students were investigated by questionnaires usingThe Self-Stigma of Disability Scale,The Index of Well-being Questionnaire,General Self-Efficacy Scale and Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale.The results show:self-stigma is negatively correlatedwith well-being,self-efficacy and self-esteem;self-efficacy and self-esteem play a partial role in mediating the relationship between self-stigma and well-being respectively;self-stigma can affect well-being through the chain mediating role of self-efficacy and self-esteem.