浅谈《孙子》对春秋军礼的继承与发展

On the Inheritance and Development of The Art of War from the Military Rites of the Spring and Autumn Period

《孙子》是我国古代兵学思想的重要著作,其成书于春秋晚期,是先秦兵学思想发展的里程碑。春秋军礼是承自西周并具有争霸时代的特色,而春秋贵族礼义观念影响下的军礼原则于春秋中期以后走向衰落。作为同时期的两个问题,《孙子》与春秋军礼间有着必然的关联。通过分析《孙子》的文本内容,我们可以看到其依据战争的内在发展规律而对春秋军礼中观兵、致师等内容进行的直接或间接的继承与发展。

The Art of War is an important work of ancient Chinese military thought.It was written in the late Spring and Autumn period and was a milestone in the development of pre-Qin military thought.The military ceremony of the Spring and Autumn period is inherited from the Western Zhou Dynasty and has the characteristics of the era of hegemony,while the principle of military service under the influence of the Spring and.Autumn period aristocratic concept of etiquette and justice declined after the middle of the Spring and Autumn period.As two issues of the same period,there is an inevitable connection between The Art of War and the military rites of the Spring and Autumn period.By analyzing the contents of the text of The Art of War,we can see that it direcdy or indirectly inherited and developed the contents of the military rites of the Spring and Autumn period based on the internal development law of war.