1980年代台湾地区“反威权”话语“本土化”及其影响

On the localization of Anti authoritarian Discourse in Taiwan in 1980s and Its Influence

1970年代台湾社会由“乡土意识”激荡出的“反威权”意识,到1980年代,渐被建构为“反国民党=反中国”的意识形态话语。部分存有投机意识的知识分子以及“党外”政治精英,在1980年代开始表现出“台独”意识形态转向,而“本土”话语成为这些知识分子发声,以及政治精英在政治抗争中夺权的话语工具。1980年代“反威化”话语的“本土”化,也直接为1990年代李登辉在台湾推进“新威权民粹主义”开辟了话语空间。本文试分析1980年代台湾地区“反威权”话语的“本土化”转向,并揭示“本土”话语生成背后的权力关系。

The anti-authoritarian consciousness,which was aroused by the“local”consciousness in Taiwan Residents society in the 1970s,was gradually constructed as an ideological discourse of anti-KMT=anti-China in the 1980s.Some speculative intellectuals and“non party”political elites began to show the ideological turn of“Taiwan independence”in the 1980s,and the“local”discourse became the discourse tool of these intellectuals and political elites to seize power in political struggle.The“localization”of anti authoritarian discourse in the 1980s also opened up a discourse space for Lee Teng-Hui to promote new authoritarian“Populism”in Taiwan in the 1990s.This article attempts to analyze the“localization”turn of Taiwan’s anti-authoritarian discourse in the 1980s,and reveals the power relations behind the generation of“local”discourse.